A photochemical reaction in its becoming has been observed with unprecedented detail at FEL FERMI (Press review)
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The result of the experiment published in Nature Communications paves the way for investigations that can shed new light on photochemical processes.
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The researchers wanted to capture the details of a chemical reaction promoted by the absorption of light (photochemical process), to understand how the excitation generated by a light beam induces changes on a target molecule. The first steps in a photochemical process involve changes in the electronic and geometric structure of a molecule over extremely short times measured in femtoseconds (1 fs = 10-15 s), which had so far hindered the accurate reconstruction of the entire sequence of the reaction.
The combination of intensity, energy resolution and very short pulse duration of the FERMI seeded free-electron laser source can now for the first time provide exceptionally detailed information on photoexcitation-deexcitation and fragmentation processes of isolated molecules in pump-probe experiments on the 50-femtosecond time scale.
Photolectron spectroscopy with high resolution in energy and time, combined with accurate electronic structure and molecular dynamics calculations, has allowed to visualize in its entirety the temporal evolution of the prototype system chosen for the experiment: acetylacetone - a stable molecule used in environmental and medical applications.
"Besides revealing the dynamics of the reaction - explains Maria Novella Piancastelli of the University of Uppsala, principal investigator - a strong point of the experiment lies in the general applicability of the method, which leads us to consider it as the best way to investigate fundamental photochemical processes such as photosynthesis, photovoltaic energy production and vision. The stairway that goes from simple to complex molecules, and from the understanding of phenomena to practical applications is of course a long one, and we are specifically interested in its 'first step’.
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Bibliography
R.J.Squibb, M.Sapunar, A.Ponzi, R.Richter, A.Kivimäki, O.Plekan, P.Finetti, N.Sisourat, V.Zhaunerchyk, T.Marchenko4, L.Journel, R.Guillemin, R. Cucini, M. Coreno, C. Grazioli, M. Di Fraia, C.Callegari, K.C.Prince, P.Decleva, M.Simon, J.H.D.Eland, N.Došlić, R.Feifel and M.N.Piancastelli,
Nature Communications 9, 63 (2018) (https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-017-02478-0)
More informations: Maria Novella Piancastelli, Uppsala University (maria-novella.piancastelli@physics.uu.se)